DTZ B1 Speaking Part 2: Describing a picture and sharing experiences — Method and sample dialogue

DTZ B1 Speaking Part 2: Describing a picture and sharing experiences — Method and sample dialogue

Deutsch-meister-appAugust 20, 2026
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After the introduction in Part 1 came the moment I least expected: The examiner handed me a sheet — with a photo on it. Just a picture. A woman looking at a smartphone, next to her a shopping cart. And the task: Describe what you see.

I remember sitting there and thinking: What should I say about a photo? It's just a photo. But that's exactly the misunderstanding that most candidates pay dearly for in Part 2. A picture in the exam is not a puzzle to solve. It is an invitation to speak — a gateway into a conversation about one's own life.

Speaking Part 2 is for many the most challenging moment of the exam — but it can also be the most interesting. This article shows how.

At a glance: Speaking Part 2 = about 6 minutes for both candidates · Each receives a different picture · Part 2A: Describe the picture and explain the situation · Part 2B: Share personal experiences — examiner asks follow-up questions · 10 points each for 2A and 2B = 20 out of 100 speaking points.

How Part 2 Really Works

The difference from Part 1 is important: In Part 1, both candidates have the same task sheet. In Part 2, they receive different pictures. So, one speaks about their own picture — the other candidate listens and then gets their own.

Part 2A — The Picture
You receive a photo related to a daily life theme. Task: What do you see? What situation does this picture show? About 1 minute to speak — without interruption.
Part 2B — The Experiences
The examiner asks questions about the picture's theme: personal experiences, comparisons to home country, opinions. About 2 minutes of conversation — questions and answers.

From the official practice set, I know: The picture for candidates A and B shows the same theme — in the example Shopping — but different situations. The theme remains the same, the picture prompt is different. Therefore, it is possible to prepare thematically, even if you do not know the exact picture.

Describing a Picture — The Three-Layer Method

This is my most important recommendation for Part 2A. Don't just start talking — think in three layers. Each layer gives about one sentence. Together, this results in 1–2 minutes of natural content.

🖼️ Three-Layer Method — Describing a Picture at B1 Level
Layer 1
WHAT
What do I see? — Objects, people, place
Say what is visible in the picture. Who? Where? What things? “In the photo, I see a woman looking at a smartphone. She is standing in a supermarket, next to her is a shopping cart."
Layer 2
WHAT IS HAPPENING
What is happening in the picture? — Situation, action
What is the person doing? What is the situation? What is the theme? “I think she is comparing prices — maybe she is checking if the product is cheaper online. The theme of the picture is shopping and online shopping."
Layer 3
WHAT DO I THINK
What do I think about it? — Interpretation, personal opinion
What is interesting about this situation? What comes to mind? “I find this interesting because I often do the same — I stand in the store and simultaneously look at my phone to compare prices. Sometimes it really saves money."
“A picture in the DTZ exam is not for analyzing. It is a mirror — it shows something from everyday life, and you talk about how this theme looks in your own life."

Sample Dialogue — Complete for Part 2A and 2B

Tip: practise what you've just read with interactive exercises — it sticks better.

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Here is a complete example of what Part 2 might sound like — based on the real task sheet from the g.a.s.t. practice set (Theme: Shopping / Online Shopping).

🛒 Sample Dialogue — Theme: Shopping / Online Shopping B1 Level
Examiner: You found a photo in a magazine. Please report: What do you see in the photo? What situation does this picture show?
Candidate: In the photo, I see a young woman. She is standing in a supermarket and looking at her smartphone. Next to her is a shopping cart with a few products in it.

I think she is currently comparing prices — maybe she is checking if the product is cheaper online. The theme of the picture is modern shopping: People no longer only shop in stores, but also use the internet and their phones.

I find this very familiar because I often do the same. Sometimes I stand in the store and think: Wait, how much does this cost online?
Examiner: Please tell me: What experiences do you have with this? Where do you usually shop — online or in a store? Why?
Candidate: For me, it's a mix, to be honest. I always buy groceries in the supermarket — I want to see what I am buying, especially with fruits and vegetables. But clothing, books, technology — I almost always buy that online. It is more convenient and usually cheaper.

I once had a bad experience: I ordered a jacket online, and it was much smaller than expected. The return took two weeks. Since then, I always look very closely at the size charts.
Examiner: And how is it in your home country — do people prefer to shop online or in stores?
Candidate: In my home country, online shopping has also become very popular, especially in recent years. In the past, people preferred to shop in stores because they did not trust the internet as much. But now — I think especially younger people shop a lot online. Large platforms like Rozetka in Ukraine are very popular.

What makes this dialogue a B1 response? The picture description has three clear layers. The experiences are personal and concrete — no abstract statements, but a real story (the too-small jacket). The comparison to the home country shows reflection. And the language is natural, with small pauses and human expressions like “to be honest" and “since then."

Practice Speaking Part 2 — with Real Picture Prompts

On DeutschMeister, you will find practice scenarios for Part 2 — with typical exam themes and sample questions at B1 level.

Practice Now

What Themes Are Covered in Part 2?

The pictures in Part 2 always come from everyday life in Germany. This is no coincidence — the DTZ tests linguistic integration, which includes everyday life. Those who know these thematic areas and have a few personal experiences ready are prepared for any picture:

  • Shopping — supermarket, online shopping, market, comparing prices
  • Work — office, craftsmanship, home office, job applications
  • Health — doctor visits, sports, nutrition, pharmacy
  • Family and Leisure — playground, vacation, cooking, celebrations
  • Living — household chores, renovation, neighborhood
  • Education and Learning — school, German course, library, computer
  • Transport and Mobility — bus, bicycle, car, train station
  • Environment — recycling, nature, saving energy

My recommendation: Prepare a small personal story for each of these themes. Don't memorize — but know what you would say. “Online shopping: What do I buy and how? What experience did I have?" If you do this for 5–6 themes, you will be flexible enough for any picture.

Useful Phrases for Part 2

🖼️ Describing a Picture (2A)

  • In the photo, I see …
  • I think the person …
  • The picture shows a situation where …
  • The theme of the picture is …
  • In the background / In the foreground, I see …
  • This reminds me of …

💬 Personal Experiences (2B)

  • I have personally experienced that …
  • For me, it is like this: …
  • I usually do this …
  • Once, I had a bad/good experience with …
  • Since then, I do it differently because …
  • I know this well from my everyday life.

🌍 Home Country Comparison

  • In my home country, it is different / similar …
  • In [country], most people buy …
  • It used to be like this, but now it has changed.
  • I think this is because …
  • Compared to Germany, …

🤔 Opinion / Reflection

  • I find this interesting because …
  • In my opinion …
  • On one hand … on the other hand …
  • What I find good about it is …
  • This has advantages and disadvantages for me: …

The Most Common Mistakes — Brief and Direct

Just listing the picture: “I see a woman. She has a phone. There is a cart."

Three isolated sentences — that is A1, not B1. The picture needs interpretation and connection.
✓ Connect: “... and I think that she ...” / “This shows that ...” / “I find this interesting because ...”

Staying general in 2B: “Online shopping is good. It is convenient."

This is a statement, not an experience. The examiner asks for personal experiences — they want to hear what I have experienced.
✓ Be specific: “Once, I ordered a jacket online, and it was too small ...” This shows real language competence.

Silence when faced with questions that are not immediately understood

The examiner asks a question — you don't quite understand it — long pause, uncertainty.
✓ Asking for clarification is allowed: “Do you mean if I prefer to shop online or in stores?” This shows willingness to communicate — exactly what B1 is about.

Omitting the home country comparison

Almost all examiner questions in Part 2B include a variation of “How is it in your home country?” — this is almost always included because it is in the official question catalog.
✓ Prepare a short home country comparison for each theme. One or two sentences are enough: “In [country], people usually buy ..., because ...”

How to Prepare — Concrete and Efficient

You cannot prepare for Part 2 with a specific picture — the picture is unknown. But you can prepare for the theme. And the themes are predictable. Here is my method:

  • Go through thematic fields (Shopping, Work, Health, Family, Living, Education, Transport, Environment) and write down a personal story for each — 3–4 sentences.
  • Practice the three-layer method — take any everyday photo (from a newspaper, from the internet) and describe it aloud for 1 minute: What? What is happening? What do I think?
  • Prepare home country questions — for each theme, a comparison: “In my home country, it is different because ...”
  • Speak aloud — not in your head, but actually aloud. Fluency develops only through real speaking.
  • Record yourself — phone recording while practicing. Listen: Does it sound natural? Are there too long pauses? Is the home country comparison missing?

DeutschMeister · DTZ Speaking · Practice Part 2

Describe a picture and share experiences — practice with exam questions

🖼️ Typical Picture Themes 🎙️ Practice Speaking 💬 B1 Exam Questions Start for Free

On DeutschMeister, you will find practice scenarios for Speaking Part 2 — with everyday photos, typical exam questions at B1 level, and sample dialogues for each thematic area. Practice describing pictures and spontaneous conversation — just like it happens in the exam.

Practice Speaking Part 2

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Frequently Asked Questions about Speaking Part 2

Do I see the picture of the other candidate?

No — each receives their own task sheet, and the sheet is only handed to the person who is currently speaking. You hear what the other person says, but you do not see the picture itself. However, the theme is often similar.

How long should I describe the picture?

About one minute — that sounds short, but it is enough for three layers of two sentences each. Those who say more are welcome. Those who stop after 20 seconds have given too little. The examiner will provide a conversation prompt if you hesitate — this is not a mistake, but intended.

What if I don't know the object in the picture?

Describe instead of naming — this is one of the most important B1 competencies. “I see a device that looks like ... maybe it is ..." shows more language competence than silence. Paraphrasing is allowed and even positively rated.

Do I always have to make the home country comparison?

Not necessarily — but it is very likely that the examiner will ask this question. It is explicitly stated in the official question catalog for Part 2B: “How is it in your home country?” Those who expect and prepare for this question can respond fluently and convincingly.

How many points does Part 2 bring in total?

Part 2A (describing the picture) brings a maximum of 10 points, Part 2B (sharing experiences) also a maximum of 10 points — a total of 20 out of 100 speaking points. This is the largest single block after Part 3 (20 points). Therefore, Part 2 is crucial for the B1 result in speaking.

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